Mr Di Lizio Β· Head Mechanic
This dragster is built like a tank β way too heavy. The COβ cartridge always pushes with the same force, so the heavier the car, the slower it accelerates. We need to trim weightβ¦ but be careful. Go too light and the car gets fragile and tippy. Mass is all about finding the sweet spot.
F = m Γ aSAME push (F) Γ· LESS mass (m) = MORE acceleration (a)
That's Newton's second law. The COβ force F is fixed, so to get more acceleration a, you cut the mass m. But a real engineer balances speed against durability and stability.
β± ~4 minβοΈ 3 weigh-in missionsπ― Find the sweet spot
Mission 1 of 3 Β· Trim
Too heavy to launch
WEIGH-IN Β· F = m Γ a
π§βπ§
Mr Di Lizio
Slide it from heavy toward light and watch the acceleration climb. But keep an eye on the durability meter β hollow it out too far and it'll snap when the cartridge fires. Find the line where it's light AND still strong.
βοΈ Mass
β
π Acceleration
β
π‘οΈ Durability
β
βοΈTrim the massHUGE EFFECT
Hollow out the body and remove spare material. Lighter = faster⦠until it becomes too fragile to survive the launch.
heavytoo light
Far too heavy β the COβ can barely move it.
Mission 2 of 3 Β· Reinforce
It keeps cracking
WEIGH-IN Β· DURABILITY
π§βπ§
Mr Di Lizio
Smart engineers don't just remove weight everywhere. They keep a lightweight core but add small reinforcements where the force hits hardest β around the cartridge and axle holes. That way you stay light AND strong. Add just enough bracing.
βοΈ Mass
β
π Acceleration
β
π‘οΈ Durability
β
π‘οΈReinforce the weak pointsBIG EFFECT
Add targeted bracing at the cartridge chamber and axle holes β barely any weight, but it stops the car shattering on launch.
no bracebraced
No reinforcement β fragile around the cartridge.
Mission 3 of 3 Β· Balance
The car wobbles
WEIGH-IN Β· BALANCE
π§βπ§
Mr Di Lizio
The weight is bunched up at one end, so the car wobbles and veers off the line β that wastes speed. Spread the mass evenly and keep the centre of mass low. Slide it from lopsided to balanced and watch it run straight.
βοΈ Mass
β
π Acceleration
β
π― Stability
β
π―Balance the weightSTABILITY
Spread the mass evenly and low along the body so the car tracks straight instead of wobbling off the guide line.
lopsidedeven & low
Weight bunched at one end β car wobbles.
Weigh-In Test
Question 1 of 4
Sweet Spot Found
Light, Strong, Stable
WEIGH-IN Β· F = m Γ a
2.60 s
β 1.40s faster than the heavyweight
What you learned about mass
1Lighter accelerates faster. Same COβ force Γ· less mass = more acceleration. F = m Γ a is the whole game.
2But don't overdo it. Too light and the body cracks under the cartridge force β there's a sweet spot, not "lightest wins."
3Reinforce smartly. Keep a light core, brace only the high-stress spots (cartridge & axles). Strong AND light.
4Balance the weight. Spread mass evenly and low so the car runs straight instead of wobbling and losing speed.
π§βπ§
Mr Di Lizio
Golden rule: as light as you can get away with β but no lighter. A car that shatters at the line finishes last. You've now got Friction and Mass. One more module to go β Aerodynamics.